语法第二,三讲.pptVIP

主谓一致 1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词、可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 。 代词一致 1. 不定代词somebody, someone, anyone,anybody,everyone, everybody, no one, nobody作主语，其相应的代词常用he, him, himself, 在非正式英语中, 可用they, them, themselves, 有时也用he/she的相应形式。 Everybody looked after himself/themselves. 2. something, anything, everything, nothing作主语，代词用it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? 3. Each作主语指人，代词用he/him等，指物时，用it。 Each of us is responsible for his own family. 4. 当代词的所指对象为列结构时，根据所指，用相应的代词形式。 She likes bread and butter, but it is not healthy food. I bought