外国文学上下.ppt

复习要求 1. 掌握外国文学史的线索。 2. 掌握知识点。 3. 理解与发挥。 掌握外国文学史的线索 各国别、各时期都有哪些文学运动，出现了哪些作家，有哪些作品 十九世纪法国文学 英国现实主义文学 美国现实主义文学 俄国现实主义文学 Tagore Emily Dickinson 2. 掌握知识点 Balzac La comédie humaine “Analytic Studies”， “Philosophical Studies”， “Studies of Manners.” Père Goriot and its characters. Maison Vauquer 重要知识点 例如： Tolstoianism Gitanjali Lost generation, tough guys. Existentialism Expressionism Theatre of Absurd Postmodernism …… 3. 理解与发挥（叙述、赏析与评论， 叙述使用英语） Rastignac, 拉斯蒂涅 Madame Thérèse Defarge Gradgrind’s classroom Raskolnikov’, slave morality Ward No. 6 Beyond the Horizon The old man and the sea 熟记 The lemon was squeezed; the girls left the rest in the gutter.“高老头第一课 it is my spirit? that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at Gods feet, equal,- as we are! Quotations Happy families are all alike… Where the head is held high APRIL is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. “everything is lawful if there is no immortality.” A man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. Chapter 17 Balzac And  French Realist Literature Feature of society背景 Contradictions between the dying out aristocratic class and the rising capitalists.矛盾灭绝贵族阶级和不断上升的资本家 The central picture of the French society - a stage that the bourgeoisie pushed on， and the old aristocrats were driven out.一个舞台,资产阶级推了,老贵族被赶了出来。 La comédie humaine 1842-1848 The Human Comedy The title La comédie humaine was inspired by Dante’s La Divina Commadia His important works His first realist novel Les chouans （1829）based on civil war in the Vendée region Balzac reached his full creative maturity between 1833 and 1835： Le médicin de campagne 1833, Eugénie Grandet 1833, Père Goriot 1834, Le lys dans la vallée 1835. Balzac’s novels were also deeply influenced by science “Analytic Studies,” “Philosophical Studies,” “Studies of Manners.” His two philosophical novels哲学 La