2015第三讲信息检索的基本流程.pptVIP

4 SQUARES The fig shows 4 squares-A,B,CD. 1/4th of squares A,BC is shaded. 1. Divide Unshaded portion of ‘A’ into TWO equal identical parts. 2. Divide Unshaded portion of ‘B’ into THREE equal identical parts. 3. Divide Unshaded portion of ‘C’ into FOUR equal identical parts. 4. Divide ‘D’ into SEVEN equal identical parts. Clues : The solution is not in the form of triangles. The solution lies in the problem itself. Clues : The solution is not in the form of triangles. This was done in world record time of 7 sec. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 信息检索的基本流程 科技信息研究所 冯晓娜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、分析用户的信息检索请求 （一）明确检索目的 （二）检索请求的内容特征分析 （三）检索请求的形式特征分析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、了解检索工具/系统的基本情况 检索工具或检索系统的研制者情况； 检索工具或数据库的收录范围； 检索工具或系统提供的主要检索途径及相应功能；（检索途径按内容可分为两类，一类是泛指性强、做选题时常用的分类检索，另一类是选题成功、专指性较强时使用的主题检索。） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、制订检索策略 什么是检索策略。 常用的联机检索策略有： (一)积木型（Build_in） 相关词、同义词、近义词用Or 连接成子检索式 (二)引文珠形增长（Citation Pearl Growth） 从已知的关于检索课题的少数几个专指词开始检索，找到新的检索词，补充到检索式中去。 (三)逐次分馏（Successive Fraction） 逐渐提高专指度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、拟定并执行具体检索步骤 选择并输入检索词 选择组配连接符号 选择检索路径 初步浏览检索结果 调整检索，对检索结果进行优化 需要调整么 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 五、获取并整理检索结果 六、分析评价检索操作与检索结果 查全率（Recall Ratio，R） 查准率（Precision Ratio，P） R=检出的相关文献数量/系统中全部的相关文献数量 P=检出的相关文献数量/检出文献总量 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi