软件工程33670.pptVIP

Software Engineering 专业英语 Chapter 9 Software Engineering */26 *信息专业英语 Chapter 9 Software Engineering Basic Technical Words and Expressions software engineering 软件工程 prototyping 原型化 system’s architecture 系统体系结构 reuse 复用 software process 软件过程 requirement 需求 system design 系统设计 program design 程序设计 implementation 实施（实现） unit testing 单元测试 module testing 模块测试 component testing 部件测试 integration testing 集成测试 system testing 系统测试 system delivery 系统发布(系统交付) maintenance 维护 conceptual design 概念设计 technical design 技术设计 function test 功能测试 performance test 性能测试 acceptance test 验收测试 installation test 安装测试 corrective maintenance 校正性维护 adaptive maintenance 适应性维护 perfective maintenance 完善性维护 preventive maintenance预防性维护 CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程 upper-CASE 上游CASE lower- CASE 下游CASE CASE repository CASE资源库 9.1 What Is Software Engineering- A Engineering Discipline for Software Without the instructions provided by software, computer hardware is unable to perform any of the tasks we associated with computers. 没有软件所提供的指令，计算机硬件不能执行与计算机相关的任何的任务。 9.1 What Is Software Engineering According to the IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary(1990), software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. The aim of software engineering is the production of quality software, delivered on time, within budget, and satisfying user’s needs. 根据IEEE标准计算机词典（1990），软件工程是软件开发、运行和维护的一种系统化的、严格训练的、定量化的方法。也就是说，是工程化思想在软件开发中的应用。软件工程的目标是生产高质量的、及时发布的、在预算内的和满足用户需求的软件产品。 9.3 Key Issues of Software Engineering 1.抽象 抽象是问题在某些概括层次上的描述，它使得我们将注意力集中于问题的关键方面而不至于陷于细节的泥潭之中。 1. Abstraction An abstraction is a description of the problem at some level of generalization that allows us to concentrate on t