大学英语四辅导4_完形填空.pptVIP

大学英语四级辅导 ---完形填空 一. 题型简述 完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200-250词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。  二.解题步骤与技巧 ??1?、通读原文，了解大意 2?、细读文章、初选答案 3?、回头补缺、核实答案  核心考点 语境把握 a. 答案在选择题上文找 b.答案在选择题下文找 c.答案在上下文都能找到 1.语境词汇 词汇的复现关系a.原词复现 b.同义或近义词复现 c.反义词复现 词汇的共现关系 名词与介词 动词与介词 2. 固定用法 形容词与介词 （见补充材料） 常用其他短语 非谓语动词 定语从句 3. 语法结构 名词性从句 状语从句 虚拟语气 替代 4.语篇逻辑 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives,____130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes.(2007.6) A. injured B. ruined C. destroyed D. damaged But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the ____ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come. (2006.6) A. Practice B. outlook C. idea D. scheme While mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is __73__. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent if you don’t count the mini-car market. 73. A. surging B. stretching C. slipping D. shaking The smokers____ a lot. In fact, the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. (1991) A. Suffer B. endure C. tolerate D. bear Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about __an article or a service can actually.. A. reading B. purchasing C. browsingD.borrowing The researcher examined the dead bodied of