同等学力人员时态.pptVIP

错误类型 主谓一致/名词单复数 动词时态 语态：主动语态/被动语态 连接词/并列举/从属句 形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级 虚拟式 非谓语动词 代词：与先行词的一致/指称 语序：倒装句 赘述 合适的修饰 易混淆的词 A.主谓一致 advice, baggage, behavior, clothing, copper, gold, iron, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luggage, machinery, news, paper, permission, postage, progress, trouble, weather, labor, popularity, experience, work, traffic, money, travel, rain, butter, milk, accuracy, smoke, mud appreciation, etc. Linguistics, physics, mathematics, optics, athletics, economics, politics, mechanics, measles, mumps, arthritis, etc. Each/every…and … 结构作主语时，位于动词用单数。 Either/neither/each/any of…作主语时，谓语动词均为单数。 With, together with, along with, as well as, accompanied by, like, including…… The United States, the United Nations, New York Times, etc. The number of, a great deal of, a large amount of, many a, etc. + 单数谓语动词。 B.动词时态 (two days) ago, in 1800, last night/year, when he was only ten years old, in the past, yesterday, just now, etc.+过去时。 Since, ever since, up to now, up till now, so far, already, yet, in the past/last ten years, from then on, for…(time), etc. +现在完成时。 Leave, begin, arrive, reach, graduate, die, start, join, etc （瞬间动词） 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不能用一般将来时表示将来行为。 一般现在时 代替 一般将来时 一般过去时 代替 过去将来时 现在进行时 代替 将来进行时 现在完成时 代替 将来完成时 状态动词不用在进行时态中。 常见的状态动词有：have, possess. own, know, understand, like, dislike, hate, etc. C. 语态：主动语态/被动语态 无被动用法的动词: let, have, get (让，使) I won’t let you go away now. （不说：You won’t be let to go away now.) The boss had me running here and there. The man got the car started. (不说：The car was got started.) Make, feel, see, hear, observe, notice, smell, watch 在主动句中接不定式时不用to,但在被动中必须用to。 Mary saw John cross the street. / John was seen to cross the street. It is estimate that a round-trip flight to Mars would take more than a year and a half. The club was found 50 years ago