微波工程閱讀報告.pptVIP

電磁相容 期末報告 指導教授 : 陳一鋒 博士蔡皆得 老師 研 究 生 : 董須宏 名詞定義EMC - Electromagnetic CompatibilityEMI - Electromagnetic InterferenceEMS - Electromagnetic SusceptibilityRF - Radio Frequency CE - Conducted emission RE - Radiated emissions CS - Conducted Susceptibility RS - Radiated Susceptibility ESD - Electrostatic Discharge為什麼要測試 EMC 電磁干擾會對人類造成間接影響 電磁干擾會造成系統其他部份之功能劣化 電磁干擾會造成其他產品的誤動作 各國管制單位對 EMC 的相關規定EMCEMIEMS USA - FCC Control Management: FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Approval Type: Compulsory Approval Body: FCC, TCB USA - FCC CertificationEX : Transmitter…. Declaration of Conformity (DoC)EX : ITE,…. Verification EX : TV broadcast receiver…. Refer to FCC 15.101 for the more detail EU – CE mark / RTTE RTTE : Published in OJ on April 7 1999 (99/5/EC) Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipments. The Directive provides for access to the market via a declaration of compliance with the essential requirement. EU – CE mark / RTTE Essential Requirements – RF, EMC, Safety and Health Article 3.1(a) – “ the protection of the health and the safety of the user and any other person. ” eg EN 62311 / EN 60950 Article 3.1(b) – “ the protection requirements with respect to electromagnetic compatibility. ” eg ETS 301 489 Article 3.2 – “….radio equipment shall be so …….as to avoid harmful interference.” eg ETS 300 328 EMC introductions EMC（電磁相容）＝EMI（電磁干擾）＋EMS（電磁耐受） 根據EMC的狹義定義，是對機器或系統的製造業者，要求不僅能將來自機器或系統的電磁性發射抑制在某限制值內，而且要提高機器或系統的雜訊抗干擾性，在所遭遇的環境中，避免性能改變和造成誤動作兩方面的課題。 EMC (電磁相容) EMI (電磁干擾) EMS (電磁耐受) RE (輻射干擾) CE (傳導干擾) Harmonic (電流諧波) Flicker (電壓變動) ESD (靜電耐受) RS (輻射耐受) EFT (電性快速脈衝耐受) SURGE (雷擊耐受) CS (傳導耐受) MAG (磁場耐受)** DIP (電壓瞬降耐受) 電磁干擾的來源及要素 電磁干擾來源 a. 自然雜訊 (干擾)b. 人為雜訊 (干擾)意圖干擾 ( Intentional emission )非意圖干擾 ( Unintentional emission ) 構成電磁干擾的三要素電磁干擾源 ( Source )耦合途徑 ( Path )敏感設備 ( Victim ) 電磁干擾基本量測 輻射干擾量測 – Radiated Emission Test 傳導干擾量測 – Conducted Emission Test 電源電流諧波(HAR)測試 電流諧波會降低功率因數。 電流諧波會造成電纜線過熱。 電流諧波會造成電磁干擾，影響共同電源的其他設備