流行病学研究方法课件1.pptVIP

实验流行病学研究Experimental Epidemiology 流行病学研究方法 Research Method of Epidemiology 第一节 概 述Overview 一、定义 (definition) Patients or health adults) were randomly divided into experiment group and control group，intervention was given to the individuals of experiment group ，and the outcomes of two groups were followed up and compared in order to determine effect of intervention. 二、基本原则 (basic principle) 对照的原则 control 随机的原则 randomization 盲法的原则 blinding 重复的原则 duplication 三、基本特征 (basic characteristic) 前瞻 前瞻性研究 干预 施加一种或多种人为干预处理 随机 研究对象随机分配到比较组 对照 有平行的或可比的实验组和对照组 四、实验流行病学的类型(types of experime