高危险新生儿诊断症状及徵候常见医学术语幻灯片.pptVIP

兒科醫學術語 義大醫院兒科 蘇有村 內容 兒童生長與發育常見醫學術語 新生兒身體評估常見醫學術語 高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候常見醫學術語 兒童常見疾病之診斷症狀及徵候常見醫學術語 小兒科常見設備撿檢查與治療常見醫學術語 兒童生長與發育 Growth成長: physiological increase in size Development發育: physiological, psycosocial, and cognitive changes Term infant足月兒: 38-42 weeks of gestation Preterm infant早產兒: before 38 weeks Posterm infant過期妊娠兒: after 42 weeks New born/neonate新生嬰兒: first 28 days of life Infant嬰兒期: the first year Toddler幼兒期: eight months to 3-4 years Preschooler學齡前期: 3-4 years to 5-6 years School age: 6 to 12 years Adolescence: before 18-20 years 新生兒身體評估---1 Apgar score for the newborn 新生兒阿帕嘉評分: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, skin color Anthropometric measurement 身體的測量: Body weight, Body length/body height, Head circumference頭圍, Chest circumference胸圍 Alterations in head shape for the newborn 新生兒頭部形狀的改變: caput succedaneum胎頭水腫(產瘤), cephalohematoma頭血腫, molding 胎頭變形 Alterations of female genitalia 女嬰生殖器的改變: pseudomenstruation 假性月經 新生兒身體評估---2 alteration of anus肛門的改變: meconium胎便 Skin features of the newborn: birthmark胎記, telangiectatic Nevi, Lanugo, milia, mongolian spots蒙古斑, vernix caseosa Neonatal reflex: blinking or coreal light reflex, doll’s eyes reflex, pupillary reflex, sneeze reflex, cough reflex, yawn reflex, gag reflex, rooting reflex, sucking reflex, swallowing reflex, babinski reflex, palmar grasp reflex, plantar grasp reflex, crawl reflex, stepping or dancing reflex, moro reflex, tonic neck reflex, trunk incurvation reflex, placing reflex 高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候--1 Apnea of prematurity 早產兒呼吸暫停 Asphyxia 窒息 Drug-exposed infant 產前藥物成癮母親的嬰兒 High risk newborn 高危險新生兒 Hyperbilirubinemia 高膽紅素血症, pathologic jaundice 病理性黃疸 Infant of diabetic mother 糖尿病母親的嬰兒 Kernicterus / bilirubin encephalopathy 核黃疸/膽紅素腦病變 Low-birth weight infant 低體重兒 Meconium aspiration syndrome 胎便吸入症候群 高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候--2 Necrotizing enterocolitis 壞死性小腸結腸炎 Neonatal seizure 新生兒抽搐 Periventricular / intra