ct及其应用.ppt

3 1 0 1 7 5 6 2 本底数 2 5 8 3 3 5 5 2 2 6 6 7 7 1 1 2 1 5 0 本底数 8 3 3 5 5 2 2 6 6 7 7 1 1 2 1 5 0 14 23 8 11 本底数 8 14 23 8 11 每个格的数 - 本底数 15 0 3 6 最大公约数 3 每个格的数都 除以最大公约数 5 0 1 2 Example of Simple Backprojection Reconstruction Given are sums, we have to reconstruct values of pixels A, B, C and D ART Image Reconstruction: ART or Algebraic Reconstruction Technique 32个方位 64个方位 96个方位 128个方位 180 个方位 256个方位 360个方位 512个方位 * Methodology How are we going to solve this problem ? Filtered Back Projection * * For seismic wave, mantle behaves like an elastic solid (although some attenuation). No S-wave through fluid core. Incidence angle of wave depends on velocity (Snells law); higher velocity = shallower angle, and this is why rays turn as they propagate. Note shadow zones. This is how presence of Earth’s core was established. * CAPTION: * * Same thing, other view * * Again, in crust strong correlation with surface features. At bottom of mantle, no correlation. Large degree 2. What is this? * * 层析成像技术及其应用 白武明 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 中国科学院老科学家科普演讲团 层析成像 ( tomography ) 计算机层析成像 ＣＴ ( Computer Tomography ) 地震波层析成像ＳＴ ( Seismic Tomography ) Z 层析成像技术 地球内部结构 上地幔 下地幔 液体外核 固体内核 地壳 地震波..\..\Public\Desktop\Seismic Waves.lnk Dalton, Nature 2003 Only seismic waves have actually been there, done that Johan Radon Johann Karl August Radon Born in Dě?ín (Austrian monarchy, now North Bohemia, CZ) in 1887 Austrian mathematician living in Vienna Discover the transform and its inversion in 1917 as pure theoretical result No practical applications during his life Died in 1956 in Vienna Radon 变换和反变换 Radon 变换 Radon 反变换 2D Radon 变换 Input space coordinates x, y Input function f(x, y) Output space coordinates a, s Output function F(a, s) This looks more complicated than it is; and that’s my point. We know that objects are somewhere here in black stripes, but where? * * V1 V2 V3 V4 t1 L4 L3 L1/V1+L2/V2=t1 L1/V3+L2/V4=t2 L3/V1+L4/V3=t3 L3/