四川省成都市第七中学2015-2016学年英语课件外研版必修2+Module6+Films+and+TV+Programmes+grammar（共16张PPT）.ppt

1) He laughed. 2) He laughed happily. Which word answers the question : How did he laugh? Happily is an adverb of manner(方式副词）, which tells us about “laugh”. 3) He seldom laughed. How often did he laugh? Seldom is an adverb of frequency（频度副词）, which also tells us about “laugh”. 4) He laughed in the cinema. Where did he laugh? in the cinema is an adverbial phrase of place（地点副词短语）, which tells us about “laugh”. Adverb/ adverbial phrases: 副词是用来修饰句中动词的，说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、频度等，充当句中的状语成分。 Do exercise 1 on page 54 and try to find out the rules. Keys to the questions: The single words are seldom, rarely, never, occasionally, often. (A B A) The phrase is every now and then. ( B) The phrase is in China. (B) GrammarConclusion 表确切频率：daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, twice a week/ month/ year, etc.. 表不确切频率：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, frequently, continually, repeatedly, once, ever, never, rarely, seldom, etc.. P54 Q1观察下列句子中单个频度副词的位置 1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. 2. He can hardly do well in school tests. 3. Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before. 4. It has occasionally been done. 5. Films like this rarely reach the big screen. be动词, 情态动词(can, may etc.), 助动词(will, have, has, had etc.)之后 Grammar 1 advs of frequency 7. Characters leap through the air every now and then. 8. I visit my hometown twice a year. 9. Once in a while, he looked back to make sure nobody was behind him. 频度副词短语, 可放句首, 也可放句末 6.Do you often go to the cinema? 主动词前 Conclusion： 频率副词在句中的位置 通常用在实义动词之前 I often do some shopping on weekends. 通常放在be动词(am, is are, was, were)后。 She is often late for school. 通常在助动词(will, should, have)之后。 I have never seen him since we parted. Do exercise 2 on page 54 and divide these phrases into two groups. Words and phrases that tell us how often something happens Phrases that tell us where something happens occasionally, every now and then, three times a week, seldom