（毕业论文）育鲲轮焚烧炉PLC控制原理及典型故障分析.doc

育鲲轮焚烧炉PLC控制原理及典型故障分析 内容摘要 摘要：本文主要介绍了“育鲲”轮使用的丹麦阿特拉斯（ATLAS）公司生产的ATLAS 200 SL WS P型焚烧炉的控制系统，和典型故障及炉膛负压调整的改进。文章首先介绍了船舶焚烧炉的使用情况，其次介绍了“育鲲”轮焚烧炉系统组成和操作规程。再者根据焚烧炉的工作特点，总结焚烧炉相关控制参数，并结合电路图着重介绍了该焚烧炉PLC控制系统及其燃烧的控制流程；就焚烧炉的负压调整方法进行分析，提出了改进措施；就实习期间内加料门开启失效的故障进行分析，介绍了内加料门启闭的控制原理及特点，并采取有效措施消除了故障。最后叙述了焚烧炉日常管理注意事项和实习的收获。 关键词：焚烧炉 参数 炉膛负压 PLC控制 故障分析 ABSTRACT: This paper has been mainly introduced yukun Danish Atlass (ATLAS) that the wheel uses ATLAS Model 200 SL WS P control system of incinerator that company produce, typical trouble and burner hearth improvement that negative pressure change. The article has introduced the operating position of the shipping incinerator at first, secondly has recommended breeding Kun An incinerator system makes up and operational procedure. Moreover according to the working characteristic of the incinerator, summarize the relevant control parameters of the incinerator, have combined the circuit diagram and introduced this incinerator PLC control system and control procedure burnt emphatically; Adjust the method and analyze, have proposed improving the measure on the negative pressure of the incinerator; Open the invalid trouble to analyze on the reinforced door while practising, control principle and characteristic that the reinforced door opens and closes while introducing, take the effective measure to debug. Narrated the everyday control attentive matters of the incinerator and harvest practised finally.目录 1 前言………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1背景 1.2 焚烧炉技术要求 1.3 国内外船用焚烧炉简介 2 ATLAS 200 SL WS P型焚烧炉…………………………………1 2.1“育鲲”轮焚烧炉系统组成 …………………………………………………1 2.2“育鲲”轮焚烧炉操作规程………………………………………………6 3 焚烧炉控制系统 3.1 控制系统组成 3.2 控制参数 3.3 PLC控制原理 3.4 系统控制流程 4 焚烧炉炉膛负压调整方法的改进…………………………………………………14 4.1 炉膛压力相关参数分析 4.2 负压控制的改进方案………………………………………·15 5 内加料门开启故障 5.1故障现象… ……………………………………………………………………………15 5.2工作原理及特点………………………………………………………………………15 5.3故障原因分析及故障排除……………………………………………………………17 6 结论…………………………………………………………………………………………··17育鲲轮焚烧炉PLC控制原理及典型故障分析 1前言 1.1背景 目前环境