（毕业论文）育鲲轮营运航速优化分析.docVIP

育鲲轮营运航速优化分析 内容摘要 近年来，国际经济状况非常不稳定，燃油价格不断攀升。由于燃油价格对船舶成本影响很大，燃油价格的上涨就导致了船舶营运成本大大提高。教学实习船“育鲲轮”，它仅用于教学实习和学校出访任务，不参与运输，不盈利。因此燃油价格不断上涨就导致了“育鲲轮”的营运成本大幅度增加。就这一问题，本文从“育鲲轮”营运现状出发，通过对船舶成本的详细分析，得出轮机部人员通过日常管理工作来实现的降低燃油消费从而降低成本的措施。通过分析航速、主机功率、油耗量三者关系以及航速和续航力之间的关系，得出降低航速可以降低油耗量。最后从轮机管理的角度出发，分析选择最经济航速运行时，存在的技术问题及相应的对策。 关键词：燃油价格 营运成本 油耗量 经济航速 Abstract Recent years, the international economic situation is very unstable and the price of fuel oil keeps rising. Because the fuel oil price has great influence on the ship operating cost, the rising oil price heightened the ship operating cost greatly. The non-profit training ship “YU KUN LUN”, used only for teaching and training for students and visiting a foreign country on behalf of DMU, does not carry any cargos. The rising fuel oil price makes the operating cost of “YU KUN LUN” increase a lot. On this problem, this article, based on the “YU KUN LUN” current operating situation, analyses the ship operating cost in detail, and gets cost-saving measures through the daily management of marine engineering department which leads to decreasing fuel oil consumption. Through analysis of the relationship between the ship speed, the power of main engine and the fuel oil consumption, and the relationship between the ship speed and the ship endurance, we get the conclusion of reducing the fuel oil consumption by slowering the ship speed. At last, from the standpoint of marine engineering management, we analyse the technical problems and the corresponding strategies when we choose operating the ship under economical speed. Key words : fuel oil price operating cost oil consumption economical speed目 录 前言 5 1 “育鲲轮”教学实习过程航行速度现状 5 2 船舶运输成本分类 5 2.1直接成本与间接成本 5 2.2可控成本与不可控成本 5 2.3变动成本和固定成本 6 2.3.1变动成本分析 6 2.3.2变动成本控制途径 6 2.4轮机部针对船舶营运成本优化分析 7 2.4.1控制燃油费用 7 3船舶航速基本概念 7 3.1技术速度 7 3.2平均速行速度 7 3.3经济航速 7 3.4盈利航速 8 3.5低限功率航速 8 4航速、主机功率、油耗量三者相应关系 8 5主机功率与转速关系 9 6船舶减速航行时对船舶经济性分析 10 6.1续航力与航速的关系 10 7降速航行之后可能带来的技术问题 10 8降速航行之后可能带来的相关技术问题的解决措施 11 结论 12 【参考文献】 12 致谢