基于PLC变频供水控制装置 兰州理工大学.docxVIP

基于PLC的变频供水控制装置 说 明 书 电信工程学院 自动化5班 XX 指导教师： 2014年春季学期 摘要 随着社会主义市场经济的发展，人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性的要求不断提高；再加上目前能源紧缺，利用先进的自动化技术、控制技术以及通讯技术，设计高性能、高节能、能适应不同领域的恒压供水系统成为必然的趋势 本论文分析变频供水的原理及系统的组成结构，提出控制方案，通过研究和比较，本论文采用变频器和PLC实现供水和数据传输。且对系统的软硬件设计进行了详细的介绍。通过报警信号灯来应对变频器及水泵发生的故障，以作及时的停车处理。故障指示由任何一个停止按钮复位。本论文设计具体讲述了系统的总体设计与软件的实现，并对系统采取的可靠性措施进行了说明。 本论文的变频供水控制系统已在国内许多实际的供水控制系统中得到应用，并取得稳定可靠的运行效果和良好的节能效果。经实践证明该系统具有高度的可靠性和实时性，极大地提高了供水的质量，并且节省了人力，具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。 关键字：变频调速； PLC Frequency Conversion Constant Pressure Water-supply System Based on PLC Abstract：With the rapid development of socialistic marketing economy,there is a growing demand for better quality of water supply and higher reliability of supply system. In addition ,considering the current common energy crisis, achieving the scheme of automatingthe water supply system. So it is an inevitable tendency to design and create an energy-savingconstant-pressure water supply system of excellent performance with the help of advancedtechniques of automation,monitor-control system; and communication. Meanwhile, the System can also adapt to various water Supply regions. This paper analyzes the structure of VF speed regulating constant-pressure water supply,and proposes several control methods.By careful study and comparison, PLC and inverters method fits water supply system and datatransmission very well. Finally the paper shows the design of constant pressure supply water controller according to PID data and detailed introduction of its software and hardware. And then illustrates its general design, software implement and the measures of preventable disturbance in details. The system, which has initially been completed with reliable performance and excellent energy-saving effect, proves to possess high reliability and real-time quality. The system can not only remarkably improve the quality of water supply, but also economize on labor, which will surely bring us both economic and social benefits. Key Words: VF speed; constant pressu