高考英语短文改错专项解题指导课件.ppt

短文改错专题讲座 [考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： 1)? 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误. 2)? “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语). 3)? 不定代词或反身代词的误用. [解决方案 ] (1)? 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 (2)? 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。 D:主谓不一致的错误 1.? But then there is always more mysteries to look into. 解析 : is ----- are 后面的mysteries 为复数形式 . 2 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library . 3 Bill was standing at the side of the car ,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it . 解析 : is --- are 主语是my picture and the prize .故谓语动词应为复数 . 解析 : 第二个 was -----were 先行词 two men 是复数,因此定语从句的谓语动词也为复数 . [考点剖析] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 主谓在人称或单复数上不一致 . (2)? 在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误 . (3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误 . [解决方案] (1)? 做题时要有全局观念，前后联系. (2)? 搞清句子结构，分析句子成分. (3)? 全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则 . E:动词的时态和语态的误用 1.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before . 解析 : have --- had 时态的误用 , 主句动词为过去时态,因此从句的动词为过去完成时. 2 With the coming of spring , grass and tree turn green ,and flowers grew in many colours . 3 When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 解析 : grew ---- grow 时态的误用 . 与turn 是并列的谓语 . 解析 : is ---- was 根据上下文,时态应为过去时. 4Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on . 解析 : need -------- needed 语态的误用,此处应为被动语态 . 5 The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom . 解析 : 去掉is belong to 无被动形式 . [ 考点剖析 ] 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)? 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 . (2)? 在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态) . (3)? 主动语态和被动语态的混用 . 解决方案 (1)? 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2)? 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3)? 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 . F.非谓语动词的误用 1.?The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down. 解析 : keeps -----keeping 句中 keeping the balloon up 作定语,修饰 the air ,主谓关系 . 2 I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 解析 : becoming ----- become help 后接不代 to 的不定式. 3How about join us? 解析 join—joining How about 或 What abo