高一英语Unit 10 of Module Ⅳ Money Period One Lesson 1北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 10 of Module Ⅳ Money Period One Lesson 1北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 10 of Module Ⅳ Money Period One Lesson 1 2 二. 目标与要求： 1. 2. 以积极的态度认识金钱的作用，确立正确的价值观和人生观。 3. 学习和掌握第一、二课中的重点句式。 重难点词汇讲解： 1. earn vt. 挣得，赚得 to gain especially from the performance of service, labor, or work He couldn’t arn enough to keep a family of four. He earns his living by running a small department store. 【拓展】earn 还可引申为应得，赢得，获得。如： Take the bonus. You’ve earned it. 收下奖金吧，这是你应得的。 She earned a reputation as a hard worker. 2. determine vt. 确定，决定 to decide or settle a question The exam results could determine your career. Demand determines production. 【拓展】 1）determine 也可用作不及物动，后面搭配介词on 或upon, 意为决定。如： They determined on early start. I have determined on /upon going to the countryside after graduation. （2）determine 的常见短语： e determined to do sth. 决心、决定做某事；determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事。 We are determined to go to the railway station at once. That determined her to leave home. 那件事使她决定离开家。 【辨析】decide与determine decide 指经过怀疑、讨之后在几个人或几个事物之间作出选择。 etermine 指经过调查或思考后作出的明确的决定。强调决心的坚定，不可动摇。 3. aware adj. 知道的，意识到的 having knowledge of cognizance I am aware that the Congress has passed the legislation. 我知道议会已经通过了立法。 Are you aware of your opponent’s hostility? 你意识到了对手的敌意吗？ 【拓展】aware的常用句型： be /become aware that…清楚，知道，意识到 如： I’m aware that this is a risky investment. 我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。 be aware of…知道，意识到 如： The principal didn’t seem to be aware of so much dispute about the decision. 校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会引起这么多争论。 【辨析】aware, conscious 与sensible 这几个词都意为意识到的，但使用时都各有侧重。 aware 侧重感官所意识到的外界事物。如： Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernzations. 每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。 conscious 侧重心理感知。如： He is conscious of a sense of guilt. 他感到内疚。 sensible指可用感官察觉到的（较复杂或抽象的事物的）。如： I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。 4. drop out 退出，退学 to withdraw from participation, as in a game, club, or school He dropped out of school because his family was too poor. 他因家庭贫困而辍学。 Some students quit school due to poverty. di