高一英语Unit 9 of Module Ⅲ Wheels Period Two Lesson 3 4北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 9 of Module Ⅲ Wheels Period Two Lesson 3 4北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 9 of Module Ⅲ Wheels Period Two Lesson 3 4 二. 具体过程 Ⅰ.【本课教学目标与要求】 1. 掌握第三、第四课中重点单词及词组的用法 词 汇 相关提示 1. so far迄今为止 2.take place发生 3.amount n.数量 4.figure n. 数字，数目 5.somehow adv. 以某种方式 6. suitυ.适合 7. damage vt. n. 损害，损失 学习比较so far 与by far 辨析take place, take the place of与take one’s place amount构成的习语 figure用作动词和figure out 短语的意思 比较somehow与anyhow的异同 辨析match, suit 与fit的异同 学习同义词destroy, ruin, harm, injury与hurt 2. 重难点句式的讲解和分析 Ⅱ. 【重难点词汇讲解】 1. solar /’s? l?/ adj.太阳的，太阳光的having to do with, or coming from the sun The use of solar energy is a great help in environmental protection. 太阳能的使用对环保大有裨益。 solar energy/battery太阳能/电池； solar system太阳系； solar year/calendar 太阳年/阳历 solar heating太阳能加热器； 2. so far迄今为止 till now He has been doing quite well at work so far. 他工作一直做得不错。 辨析：so far 与by far so far 意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，一般与现在完成时连用。如： The work has been easy so far but things may change. 到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。 So far, we have been successful. by far表示程度，常用来加强比较级或最高级的含义， 意为“非常，……得多，显然”。如： This is by far the best news I have heard today. 这是我今天听到的最好的消息。 3. take place发生 to happen; to come to pass Great changes have taken place in China since1978. 表示“发生；爆发”的occur/happen/take place/break out/come about都不能用于被动语态。 辨析: take place, take the place of与take one’s place 1）take place发生，与take one’s place. The meeting is going to take place tomorrow. 2）take the place of 取代 Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England. 3）take one’s place相当于take one’s seat,意为“就座，入座，站好位置，取得地位”。如： Take your place in the classroom. 坐到教室里你的座位上去。 My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place. 4. amount n.数量 how much of something is available; quantity For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. 例如少量的农药可用在有机产品上。 拓展： 1）a large (small) amount of…大量（少量）的……，常和不可数名词连用。如： A large amount of flour was needed. 2) amount可用large或者说small修饰，但不可用big, much或little修饰。 3) a large/small amount of后