高一英语名词从句 译牛版.docVIP

Learning plan, produced by ChenCuiping ,checked by MiaoXin Date________ No________ M3U1 Grammar 名词从句 一．在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语 His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job This is what he does every day. 宾语 I don’t like his job I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher 二．Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions. 1.At lunchtime, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 3.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 三．名词性从句考点归纳 1、名词性从句的语序 (1). 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分This is what we are looking for. (2).疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( ) 四、名词性从句连接词的选用 （1）that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 that / what Learning plan, produced by ChenCuiping ,checked by MiaoXin Date________ No________ 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ____ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. if 和whether 的选用 不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g .whether or not 连在