不规则动词的规则研讨.ppt

动词三种形式 3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing 。如： 1、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如： 2、以e 结尾的动词把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如： -ing的写法 read – reading cook – cooking talk– talking write --writing make -- making close -- closing run--running put--putting swim--swimming 双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀: 让我们停止游泳,放下跑步； let stop swim put run 开始坐下,别忘了购买得到。 begin sit forget shop get 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末 尾加-ed 结尾是e的动词加 -d 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed look,play, start looked,played, started live,hope use lived,hoped, used stop,plan trip stopped, planned, tripped study,carry worry studied,carried worried 不规则动词的规则 一.AAA burst burst burst cast cast cast/ cost cost cost cut cut cut forecast forecast forecast/broadcast hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read (过去式及过去分词读作/red/) set set set shut shut shut spread spread spread 二.AAB beat beat beaten 三.ABA come came come overcome overcame overcome become became become run ran run 四.ABB 1. –ought -ought/ -aught -aught bring brought brought seek sought sought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought teach taught taught catch caught caught 2. bend bent bent lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built/ rebuild rebuilt rebuilt burn burnt burnt/ burned burned learn learnt learnt/ learned learned smell smelt smelt/ smelled smelled dream dreamt dreamt/ dreamed dreamed mean meant meant 3. get got got forget forgot forgotten 4.stand stood stood understand understood understood 5.keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 6.sell sold sold tell told told find found found 7.dig dug dug stick stuck stuck hang hung hung/ hanged hanged(绞死) lie lay lain/lie lied lied (说谎) win won won lose lost lost feel felt felt leave left left make made made hold held held sit sat sat have had had hear heard heard 8.say said said pay paid paid lay laid laid hear heard heard 9.shoot shot shot meet met met bleed bled bled fle