初三英语上册(外研版)Module 5 Museums 知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 5 Museums?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?upstairs ?·????原文再现? Let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs.? 我们去楼上的动物室吧。·????基本用法? upstairs adj.位于楼上的。??Marsani moved into the upstairs apartment.?? 马萨尼搬进了楼上的公寓里。?·???知识拓展--相关单词??upstairs ?adv.往楼上；在楼上，go upstairs意为“去楼上”。如：??Let’s go upstairs together.? 我们一起上楼吧。??upstairs ?n. 楼上。如：??She?doesnt?use the upstairs at all any more.? 她不再使用楼上了。? ?exhibition ?·???原文再现? Come and see the monkey exhibition!? 来看看猴子展览。·????基本用法? exhibition n. 展览；展览会，see the exhibition意为“看展览”。如：? They came from far to see the exhibition.? 他们从远处赶来参观这个展览会。·????知识拓展--相关单词? 1. exhibit ?v. 展览；陈列；展示；表现（过去式：exhibited 过去分词： exhibited ?现在分词：exhibiting 第三人称单数：exhibits）?? He was given a whole room to exhibit his paintings.? 整个房间用来展览他的画作。? 2. exhibit ?n. 展览；展品。如：? The exhibit will be open through September, 2014.? 展览将一直开放到2014年9月。? ?against the rules ?·????原文再现? It’s against the rules.? 这是违反规定的。·????基本用法? against the rules意为“违反规定”，其中against是介词，意为“违反；反对”，常与struggle, fight,?? argue, play等动词后，表示“反对；对抗”。如：??against the law 违法??No one is against this plan.? 没有人反对这个计划。? The people began to fight bravely against the enemy.? 人们开始同敌人英勇斗争。??Our school played against No.4 Middle School at basketball.? 我校和四中进行了篮球对抗赛。·???知识拓展--相关短语? be against 反对? be for 赞成??Are you for or against my plan?? 你是支持还是反对我的计划？? ?in trouble ?·????原文再现? Daming is in trouble again.??大明又惹麻烦了。·????基本用法? in trouble意为“处于困境中”，其中trouble作名词，此外trouble还可以作动词，? 意为“使苦恼；麻烦”。如：??He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble.? 他总是准备好去帮助任何有麻烦的人。??Can I trouble you to shut the door?? 麻烦你把门关上好吗？·????知识拓展--相关句型/结构? 1. go to the trouble (+of短语+to do sth.) 意为“不辞劳苦地做某事”，指主动地承担麻烦。如：??She went to the trouble of going/to go there.? 她不辞劳苦地去那儿。??2. get into trouble 意为“惹麻烦”。如：??He got into trouble.? 他招惹了麻烦。? ?missing ?·? ??原文再现??It’s missing!它不见了！·????基本用法? missing ?adj.找不到的；失踪的。如：? Police are looking for the missing children.? 警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。·????知识拓展--相关单词??miss ?v. 想念；错过，漏掉。如：??I miss the children very much. The house seems too