巧妙的构想 大胆的创新--劳厄与X射线衍射的实验.docVIP

巧妙的构想 大胆的创新 ——劳厄与X射线衍射的实验 摘 要：本文通过劳厄对X射线衍射的实验构想，来展现他的思维方法的独创性，从中得到对我们的科学研究工作的启迪． 关键词：马克斯·劳厄；X射线衍射；晶体；光栅； Ingenious design and daring innovate ——Laue and his experiment about the diffraction of X ray Abstract: In this paper, Laue shows the original creation of his ideation through his experiment about the diffraction of X ray. That brings about some enlightenment in our scientific research． Key words: Max．von．Laue, the diffraction of X ray, crystal, grating, the figure of Laue 1824年，西伯尔首先把原子学说用于晶体结构，他大胆地假设：原子像“砖块”一样有规则地排列在点阵上，并