七年级英语暑假专题 阅读理解 上海牛津版 知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语暑假专题 阅读理解 上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 复习课 阅读理解 做阅读理解有哪些不可缺少的步骤？ （一）如果文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设问题；如若文章较长，可先读所设问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章。 （二）读文章时，要掌握其大意并重视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。同时还要注意事情的起因、过程、结果及发生的时间、地点等细节性的问题。 （三）复读文章，核对答案。 阅读中的题目通常分为这几类： 1、信息题。这类题往往比较简单，可以在文章中直接找到答案。 2、解释题。这类题要求对文中的个别词、词组或句子作出解释。 3、概括题。这类题是对一段或者整篇内容的总结。 4、推理题。这类题须对文章进行分析后得出答案。 I. Answer true or false. A. One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran into his room. His face was red and he could only say ‘Quick! Quick!’ The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said, ‘Quick, doctor, quick,’ in a low voice. ‘It’s all right now,’ the dentist told him. ‘It’s over.’ ‘You don’t understand,’ said the man. ‘ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.’ 1. The dentist was starting his evening work. 2. The man had a toothache, so he came to the dentist. 3. The dentist pulled out all the man’s teeth. 4. The man woke up and still said, ‘Quick!’ 5. The man came to tell the dentist his house was falling. 6. The office building which the dentist worked in was on fire. B. When Kate was 18 years old, her mother gave her a beautiful ring as a birthday present. Kate was very happy. A week later when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried. One evening at supper time, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes. ‘They are very good cakes! Who made them?’ asked Peter. ‘I made them,’ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She was very fond of cooking. ‘Oh! What’s this?’ Peter suddenly stopped eating and spit something out. Kate was excited. ‘Oh, my ring!’ she cried. She took it to the kitchen, washed it and then came back. She thanked her br