信管导论翻译(完整版p53)英文q翻译.docVIP

Some Assumptions about the Field of Information Systems The paper rests on some assumptions about the nature of the field of information system (by whatever name),the field being applied rather than basic science, the necessary practitioner connection, the nature of organizations employing information system, and the complementary rather than alternative nature of different views of information system. Although the field theoretically may develop a research agenda and conceptual foundations separate from its education mission, there is likely to be interaction. 本文建立在一些关于信息系统（不论其名称）领域的性质，应用领域的性质而不是基础科学，必要的执业连接，组织招聘信息系统的性质，是补充性的而不是替代性的对信息系统不同意见的性质的假设上的。虽然这个领域理论上可以开发从其教育任务中分离出来的一项议事日程研究和概念基础教育，但是很有可能是相互影响的。 A Field by Whatever Name In North America, the terms information system (IS) and management information system (MIS) are identical in meaning and interchangeable in use. They refer to the system providing information technology-based information and communication services in an organization. These terms, and similar terms such as information management, also refer to the organization function that manages the system. The system terms and function names are broad in scope and encompass information technology systems and applications for transactions and operations, support of administrative and management functions, organizational communications and coordination, and for adding value to products and services. The academic field may be termed information systems (or IS), management information system (MIS), information management, or management of information systems (MoIS). In other countries, there may be variations, such as informatics (often modified by organization, administration, or a similar term to differentiate from informatics as computer science). 以任何名字命名的领域 在北美，信息系统（IS）和管理信息系统（MIS）是相同的意义而且是可以互换使用的。他们指在一个组织提供以信息技术为基础的信息和通信服务系统。这些条款和类似条款，如信息管理，也指管理系统组织功能。系统的术语和函数名的范围很广，包括交易和业务的信息技术系统和应用程序，支持行政和管理职能，组织的沟通与协调