倒装结构公开课.pptVIP

* * 倒装结构 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语的一部分，如be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。 ☆倒装结构的常见用法 一、全部倒装 1、表示动作趋向的副词如out, in, up, down, off 及here, there, now, then?位于句首时； 小男孩冲了出去。 公共汽车来了。 铃响了。 现在轮到你发言了。 注：以上句子中若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。 他冲了出去。 Out rushed the boy. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn to speak. Out he rushed. 2、地点状语位于句首时； 树底下坐着一群聊天的老人。 山顶上有一座古庙。 Under the tree sit a group of old people chatting. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 3、现在分词/过去分词/形容词+连系动词+主语； 美国的一些科学家也出席了会议。 我的同桌藏在门后，企图吓唬我。 今天和我们一起在演播室的有来自戛纳电影节的…… Also present at the meeting are Some American scientists. Hidden behind the door was my desk mate, trying to frighten me. Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from Cannes Film Festival, …… 即时训练： 〖10江苏〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet…Look , there___ the rest of our guests! come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 〖10陕西〗John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖10重庆〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened. Then ______all shouting together. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 小结：哪些情况下使用全部倒装？ 1、表示动作趋向的副词如out, in, up, down, off 及here, there, now, then?位于句首时； 2、地点状语位于句首时； 3、现在分词/过去分词/形容词+连系动词+主语； 二、部分倒装 1、含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时； 我几乎不能理解这篇课文。 爱因斯坦很少在乎钱。 我刚一到家天就开始下雨了。 他直到半夜才回家。 Hardly can I understand this text. Little did Einstein care for money. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. Not until midnight did he return home. 【201