高中经典语法之名词性从句(二).docVIP

名词性从句（二） ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一 表语从句表语从句的连接词 (1) 从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句。如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 注：可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。如： China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如： That was what she did this morning (4) 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 (5) because, why引导的表语从句。如： Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。　(Thats because...强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。　(Thats why...强调结果) I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 (6) 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早出发You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 2. See the flags on the top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to do. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 5. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York? ---I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not sent; what ●考点二 同位语从句 在复合句中充