大英四级翻译部分语法考点汇总.docVIP

状语从句主要考点 1．时间状语从句: When, while, as after before since till （until） not……until directly immediately instantly the moment the instant the minute as soon as no sooner… than hardly… when Directly I heard the news(我刚一听到消息), I ran to the spot. Since she married me, we have been happy.(我们一直很幸福) Be careful when /while you are crossing the street.（过马路时） We did not know global warming (我们才知道全球变暖) until we watched Discovery. 06年12月考题： Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are away from home.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 2. 地点状语从句:where wherever He lives where the climate is mild.（气候宜人的地方） 3. 原因状语从句: because since as now (that) seeing (that) in that considering (that) He was late because he missed the bus.（因为没赶上车） Since /As you won’t help me,（既然你帮不上忙） I’ll ask someone else. Considering (that) he was new at the job,（他是新手） he did it quite well. 4. 结果状语从句:so that so…that such…that so He worked so hard that he sometimes forgets his meal.（忘了吃饭） He got up early this morning so that he caught the first bus.(结果赶上了第一班车) 5. 目的状语从句:in order that so that for fear (that) in case lest （以免） I am saving money in order that /so that I can buy a house.（为了买房子） He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he should be recognized(以免被人认出) 6. 条件状语从句: if unless as/so long as provided that on condition that suppose that supposing that in case（万一） Suppose/Supposing (that) all the doors are locked（万一门都锁了）, how will you get into the house? In case I forget, please remind me about it.（请提醒我） 07年6月考题： Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient to you.(如果你方便的话) 7. 让步状语从句 although though even if even though while whatever whoever wherever whenever however no matter who/what/where/when/how Although/Though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany.(他大部分时间都在德国) Whatever/No matter what happens（无论发生什么事）, you must be clam and quiet. Whichever/No matter which plan you adopt, you will encounter difficulties.（都会遇到困难