城市女职工与农村妇女妇科病比较.docVIP

城市女职工与农村妇女妇科病比较 　　【摘要】 目的：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女妇科疾病进行普查，分析城市女职工与农村妇女患妇科病的种类及发病率，为妇科疾病的防治开展提供依据，从而改善育龄妇女的生活质量。方法：2009-2012年对笔者所在县的城市女职工和农村10 000例育龄妇女妇科疾病进行普查，包括盆腔B型超声检查、乳腺B超检查、妇科常规内诊检查、阴道分泌物检查以及宫颈癌前期病变检查等。结果：通过对城市女职工与农村妇女10 000例育龄妇女进行普查，城市女职工患有乳腺增生、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤发病率明显高于农村妇女，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），而农村妇女患有阴道炎、盆腔炎、宫颈病变发病率明显高于城市女职工，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），且农村宫颈癌发病率明显高于城市，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：妇科普查是发现妇科疾病的重要手段，对城市与农村的妇科病进行分析，可以有重点的进行疾病的预防，并提供相应的治疗措施。 　　【关键词】 妇科疾病普查； 城市女职工； 农村妇女 　　中图分类号 R711 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）12-0072-02 　　The Comparison of City Female Workers and Rural Women with Gynecologic Disease/YAO Yu-ping.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（12）：72-73 　　【Abstract】 Objective：Through a census of gynecological diseases of female workers in city and rural women，to analyze the types and incidence of city female workers and rural women suffering from gynecological diseases，and to provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age，so as to improve the quality of life.Method：In our hospital from 2009 to 2012，10 000 the city of my county women workers and rural women did gynecological diseases census，including B type ultrasonography，mammography，routine gynecological examinations，vaginal examination and cervical precancerous lesion examination.Result：Through the survey of city female workers and rural women in 10 000 cases of women of childbearing age，the city female worker with hyperplasia of mammary glands，hysteromyoma，ovarian tumor incidence were obviously higher than rural women，these were significant difference（P0.05），while the rural women suffer from vaginitis，pelvic inflammatory disease，cervical disease incidence were obviously higher than urban female worker，these were statistically significant（P0.05），and the incidence of cervical cancer in rural areas was significantly higher than that in city，it was statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion：Gynecological census is an important means to discover disease of department of gynaecolo