以就业为导向的职业教育改革研究.docVIP

以就业为导向的职业教育改革研究 摘要：为贯彻教育部以就业为导向思想，对高职人才培养目标及模式作了进一步研究和探讨，为继续深化高等职业教育改革，加速高等职业教育的发展提供借鉴。 关键词：目标；模式；就业培养目标培养目标的定位根据教育部的要求，高职教育的培养人才的目标是面向生产、建设、管理、服务第一线需要的“下得去、留得住、用得上”，实践能力强、具有良好职业道德的高技能人才。高素质人才可分为学术型人才，工程型人才，技术型人才和技能型人才。高职院校所培养的正是职业技术、技能型人才。对高职人才培养目标定位有两种不同观点：一是坚持把技术型人才作为高职人才培养目标，二是提出把培养技术型人才转变为培养技能型人才。从概念上分析，技术型人才和技能型人才两者都强调应用性，其共性远远大于不同。但技术型人才更侧重于指导，技能型人才更强调于操作。技术型人才强调对一线工人的指导，技能型人才强调更强调在一线的实际操作。从目前情况来看，高等职业教育培养的学生不仅仅包括一线的指导人员，更重要的是培养一线的管理人员和生产人员。因而，应对高等职业教育人才培养目标定位可以进行阶段性调整。目前高等职业教育人才培养主要集中在专科层次，在今后一定时期内，技能型人才应该是高职的主要培养目标。培养目标的内涵关于培养高素质的大学人才问题，胡{学}锦{海}涛主席指出高校是培养人才的重要基地，必须把培养中国特色社会主义事业的建设者和接班人作为根本任务。全国高校都要始终不渝地全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持学校教育育人为本，德、智、体、美，德育为先，充分发挥大学生政治思想教育主阵地、主课堂、主渠道的作用，全方位推进大学生思想政治教育，多方面促进大学的全面发展。 the research make great efforts to provide more targeted for leadership, predictability and effectiveness of comments and suggestions.(three) adhere to the information planning as an important means of expanding. The sources of information, through the network, the media and other channels, increase integration efforts the work of the Communist Youth League and youth information dynamic information resources, increase the information planning efforts to refine the Communist Youth League, and give full play to the role of information reference, to improve the quality of information as a fundamental, outstanding information work sensitivity and timeliness, timely, accurately, comprehensively reflect the municipal Party committee, municipal government, the Central Committee of the implementation of a major deployment, leadership attention, hot and difficult issues of concern to the masses and some important emergencies, timely provide all kinds of deep and valuable component of the following information. Continue to deepen the information research and information feedback system, information report system, information reporting system, information delivery system and information notification system, and constantly improve the information work of the asses