基于WSN的农作物病虫害预测系统研究(修改稿).docVIP

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基于WSN的农作物病虫害预测系统研究(修改稿).doc

基于WSN的农作物病虫害预测系统研究 王兴旺1,2 张武1 (1.上海大学 计算机工程与科学学院,上海 200444;2. .上海农林职业技术学院,上海 201699) 摘要 本文在无线传感网络及病虫害预测研究基础上,设计了回归模型病虫害预测方案,并对回归模型进行了改进,提出了IRM病虫害预测模型。该模型进一步提高了预测精度。我们完成了病虫害预测系统的研制开发,系统完成后在上海孙桥现代农业园区进行了应用,结果表明系统可根据病虫害数据自动生成模型方程,对于农作物病虫害的发生可进行有效预测预报。该系统的应用对于减免农作物病虫害发生,促进农业生产具有实际意义。 关键词 无线传感网络;农作物病虫害;TP399; 文献标识码:A The Research Of The Crop Diseases And Insect Pests Forecasting System Based On Wireless Sensor Network WANG Xing wang1,2,ZHANG Wu1 ( 1. School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444,China; 2.Shanghai Vocational Technical of Agriculture Forestry, Shanghai 201699,China) ABSTRACT In this paper, we designed the regression model of the plant diseases and insect pests forecasting scheme based on the research of the wireless sensor network and plant diseases and insect pests forecasting. We improved the regression model and proposed the IRM plant diseases and insect pests forecasting model. The IRM model can improve the prediction accuracy. We completed the research and development of plant diseases and insect pests forecasting system, the system has been used in sunqiao modern agricultural park of Shanghai after finished. The results show that the system can generate model equation automatically based on the pest data, the occurrence of crop diseases and pests can be effectively forecasted. The application of the system has actual significance for the reduction of crops diseases and insect pests, it also can promote the agricultural production. KEY WORDS Wireless sensor networks; Plant diseases and insect pests; Forecasting 0 引言 农作物病虫害问题是农业生产过程中的难题,一直以来,是制约高产,优质,高效农业可持续发展的主导因素之一。据联合国粮农组织估计,世界粮食产量常年因虫害损失 10%,因病害损失 14%,我国是世界农业大国,每年因病虫害造成的损失与上述的统计大致相当。2005 年的褐飞虱特大发生成灾,造成长江中下游地区 1亿亩的田块发生枯倒,造成约几百万吨稻谷的损失,直接经济损失约为 40 亿元。[1] 鉴于农作物病虫害防治的重要性,国内外众多专家学者围绕这个问题进行了深入研究。近些年来,美国一些大学和研究部门应用系统工程方法来研究病虫害发生与防治问题,取得了很大进展。主要是应用计算机,特别是地理信息系统的应用,能够把年度间的资料信息,不同地域间的资料信息,包括气象资料、农作物品种抗性、有益有害生物资料、生态变化等信息集合在一起进行分析处理,找出数学模型,对病虫害的发生作出预测,

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