针对性护理干预对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的改善作用.docVIP

针对性护理干预对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的改善作用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨针对性护理对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的改善作用。方法 选择该院2012年1―6月收治的老年心血管病患者80例，给予睡眠针对性护理干预，护理干预2周后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评价患者睡眠质量改善情况，并进行组内比较。结果 护理干预2周后，患者睡眠质量明显提高，睡眠质量评分前后比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05），干预后入睡困难、睡眠时间减少患者、早醒、使用催眠药物患者比率较干预前明显减低，前后比较差异有统计学意义。结论 针对性的睡眠护理可以有效改善老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量，利于患者休息，促进疾病恢复。 　　[关键词] 针对性护理；老年；心血管疾病；睡眠质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2013）06（c）-0019-02 　　Nursing Intervention to Improve the Quality of sleep in Patients with the disease of elderly Cardiovascular 　　CHENG Liqun 　　Mawangdui Hospital of Hunan Province，Hunan 410016，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of targeted nursing intervention on improving the quality of sleep in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods 80 cases of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in our hospital from January to June 2012 were chosen， and given sleep targeted nursing intervention ， after two weeks of nursing intervention， Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） was used to evaluate sleep quality， and compared before and after intervention. Results After two weeks of nursing intervention， sleep quality improved significantly， sleep quality scores before and after compared， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）； after intervention ，patients with difficulty falling asleep， sleep time reducing， waking ， use of hypnotic drugs were significantly reduced， the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Targeted sleep care can effectively improve the quality of sleep of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease ， which will help the rest of patients patients and promote disease recovery. 　　[Key words] The targeted care；Elderly ；Cardiovascular disease；Sleep quality 　　老年患者心血管疾病发病率极高，加之患者年龄、疾病痛苦、病房环境、药物因素等严重影响患者睡眠质量，睡眠质量直接影响到患者生命质量及疾病恢复情况[1]，因此在常规疾病护理的基础上，给予睡眠护理干预有重要意义。为探讨针对性护理对老年心血管疾病患者睡眠质量的改善作用，该研究选择该院2012年1―6月该院老年心血管疾病患者给予针对性睡眠护理，护理后患者睡眠质量明显改善，现报道如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选择该院收治的老年心血管病患者80例为研究对象，其中，男56例，女24例，年龄60～73岁，平均（66.5±5.6）