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北京
故宫(The Imperial Palace)
故宫又名紫禁城,位于北京市中心、天安门广场北1km,景山南门对面。故宫大体可分为两部分,南为工作区,即外朝;北为生活区,即内廷。其所有建筑排列在中轴线上,东西对称。在居住区以北还有一个小巧别致的御花园,是皇室人员游玩之所。现在故宫的一些宫殿中设有综合性展览,收藏有大量古代艺术珍品,是中国文物收藏最丰富的博物馆。
The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing City, 1 km north from the Tiananmen Square, right opposite the south gate of Jingshan Mountain.All the constructions of the Imperial Palace are arranged orderly on the central axis with east-west symmetry.To the north of the living area is the small but unique Imperial Garden where the royal family amuse themselves.Nowadays, some palaces in the Forbidden City have been equipped with comprehensive exhibitions where abundant ancient art treasures are collected. The National Palace Museum is the museum that collects the most cultural relics in China.
天坛公园(The Temple of Heaven)
天坛位于北京城南端,是明清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛,围墙分内外两层,呈回字形。
Located in southern Beijing City, the Temple of Heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped Heaven and prayed for bumper crops. The Temple of Heaven is comprised of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, and there?
颐和园(The Summer Palace)
颐和园坐落于北京西郊,是中国古典园林之首。全园分3个区域:以仁寿殿为中心的政治活动区;以玉澜堂、乐寿堂为主体的帝后生活区;以万寿山和昆明湖组成的风景旅游区。
Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, the Summer Palace which is regarded as the most typical Chinese classical garden. The whole palace is mainly divided into 3 areas: the political activities area with the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity as the center; the royal living area, the Hall of Jade Ripples and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity; the scenic area which consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming
天安门广场(The Tiananmen Square)
天安门广场中心为人民英雄纪念碑,向南穿过毛主席纪念堂就到了前门。广场的西侧是人民大会堂,东侧是国家博物馆。在广场的对面,长安街的北侧即是天安门城楼,城楼下是波光粼粼的金水河。每天的清晨和傍晚,天安门广场都会举行隆重严肃的升降旗仪式。
In the center of the Tiananmen square stands the Monument of the People’s Heroes, to the south of which is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, an
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