八年级英语下册 直接引语变间接引语课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Mary I am late. What did Mary say? Mary said :“I am late.” 直接引语 Mary said that she was late. 间接引语 Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。 What do you do on weekends? He said (that) he played basketball. “I play basketball”. What can you do? He said (that) he could swim. “I can swim”. You will be a teacher. What did she say? She told me (that) I would be a teacher. She is crying! He said (that) she was crying! He said, “I play basketball.” He said (that) he played basketball. He said, “I can swim.” She said, “You will be a teacher” He said, “She is crying!” He said (that) he could swim. She said (that) I would be a teacher. He said (that) she was crying. Direct Speech (直接引语) Reported Speech (间接引语) 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 could（等情态动词过去时） can(等情态动词) Find out the rules 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去时态 直接引语变间接引语，所有的时态都往后推一个时态，即： 直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用关系词that,但口语中其可省略。 书写 “I play basketball.” He said he played basketball. 如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。 “I can swim.” He said He could swim 如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。 “You will be a teacher.” She told me I would be a teacher. 如何变人称： 口诀：二随宾。 “She is crying.” He said she was crying 如何变人称： 口诀：第三人称不更新。 一随主，二随宾， 第三人称不更新。 人称 I want to sing. Lana said … He is smart. Marcia said … Tom is swimming in the sea. Ben said … The earth is round. The teacher said (that) the earth is round. 当从句是客观真理时，变为间接引语时都要用一般现在时态。 ? *