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半导体材料 Abstract: The middle of last century, silicon and silicon semiconductor integrated circuit invention of the transistor and the successful development of the industrial revolution led to the electronic; the last century, the early 70s quartz optical fiber materials and the invention of GaAs lasers, optical fiber communication technology to promote rapiddevelopment and gradually formed a high-tech industries, so that humanity has entered the information age.Introduction of the concept of super-lattice semiconductor superlattice, quantum well materials developed, completely changed the desi