名词性从句新授课.pptVIP

名词性从句Noun Clause * 口诀记牢后，从句不可怕。 一、名词性从句的定义; 发挥名词功能的从句，被称之为名词性从句。它分为： 主语从句；宾语从句； 表语从句；同位语从句。 What matters is not winning but participating.(主语从句) b. I don’t know why he is always finding fault with me.（宾语从句） c. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（表语从句） d. Word came that he would leave office soon.（同位语从句） 二、口诀 1.差什么，补什么。什么不差，用that，that只可在宾语从句中省略。若有多个宾语从句时，第二个以上的that不能省略。 eg. 1.Give the book to whoever wants it. 2.I don’t know whether he will be back. 3.The doctor insisted (that )the boy was badly injured and that he should be rushed to hospital quickly. 2. 确定的用that，不确定的用whether Eg. That he doesn’t like her is none of my business. He doubts whether it is a good idea to go abroad. 3.which表选择，what不表选择 eg. This is what I am interested in. I have read it in a book or some magazine, but I don’t remember which. 4.what为“什么”,表疑问；而whatever为“无论什么”,表所有。其它类似的词具有相同用法,像whenever, when; wherever, where; however, how等。 I’d like to talk to whoever is in charge of the company. I really want to know who he is. 5. whatever 用于名词性从句或状语从句，而no matter what 只可用于状语从句。其它类似结构，用法相同。 Whatever he said, I would not believe him.= no matter what I would not believe whatever he said. 6. whether与if的区别 whether可用于一切名词性从句，而if只用于宾语从句。但是介词之后只使用whether；引导宾语从句时，若从句的后面紧跟or not 时，只用whether，不用if。 eg. Whether you can come will make a difference. Success depends on whether we make enough effort. I want to know whether it is good news or not. The problem is whether you can get in touch with them. 注：在状语从句中，whether 表“是否”，if表“如果” If it rains, I will not go there. I am not going whether you like it or not. I suggested that he should start early.（宾语从句） It was suggested that he should start early.（主语从句） He took the suggestion that he should start early.（同位语从句） My suggestion is that he should start early.（表语从句） *