2011－2012学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅳ 新人教.docVIP

考 点 对 接(Unit 2，Book 8) 【考点考例一】 in favour of When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. (2011湖北) A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【知能进阶】 in favour of意为“支持，赞同；选……而不选……”。如： Was he in favour of the death penalty? 他赞成死刑吗? He resigned in favour of his junior. 他为了让贤于后人而辞职。 【拓展】 favour作名词，意为“恩惠；支持，赞同”等。 I’m doing this as a favour. It’s not part of my job. 我是为帮忙才做这件事的，这不是我工作的一部分。 The idea may find favour with older people. 这个想法也许会得到年纪较大的人的欢迎。 常见短语： (1) in sb’s favour 对某人有利 (2) ask a favor of sb请某人帮忙 (3) do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙。 【实例对接】 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? (p 12) 【考例答案】 C 【考点考例二】raise, rise, arise — What is the price of petrol these days? — Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. (2009江西) A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【知能进阶】(1) raise (vt.) 举起，升起，抬起；增加/提高(数量、数字及水平等)；使(某人)晋升；种植，栽培(农作物等)；饲养(家禽等)；抚育(子女)；筹措(金钱)；引起；提出(问题、抗议) Please raise your hand. (举起) He raised his voice. (提高音量) The standard of living was raised. (生活水平提高) He was raised to manager. (使晋升) The farmers raise wheat. (种植) We can raise enough money for the museum. (筹措) Does anyone have any questions to raise? (提出问题) raise a cloud of dust(扬起尘土) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced to raise people’s concern over food safety. (引起) (2011重庆) (2) rise (vi.) (太阳、月亮等)升起； 站起来；起床； (在数、量或价值等方面)增加，增长；升高，上升； (声望、地位)提升；(山等)耸立；(河流)发源 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. (升起) The injured man couldn’t rise by himself. (站起来) House prices are likely to rise towards the end of the year. (上涨) Smoke rose from the chimney. (升起) The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise. (升高) He rose from clerk to vice president. (提升) Snow capped mountains rose in the distance. (耸立) (3) arise (vi.) 起来，起立； 出现；(烟等)从……升起 Accidents can arise from carelessness. (出现) Unexpected