林产化工工艺学【参考】.docx

林产化工工艺学 ? 86、3、CIt is one of ?the core courses for my major. This course is also called the?biomass utilization technology, biomass utilization refers to?the biomass plant resources as raw material, through chemical and biochemistry methods process to?get all kinds of high value-added products.This course mainly introduces the?hydrolysis and pyrolysis technology?of biomass ?materials .一、生物质原料水解工艺学 Hydrolysis technology of biomass materials?In biomass hydrolysis this part, we mainly studied第一章 ? ?水解工业原料hydrolysis industrial materials? 1、material types： deforestation、wood processing、 plant waste of crop processing?第二章 ? ?植物原料水解工艺 plant material hydrolysis process??一、植物原料稀硫酸水解工艺?Plant material?dilute sulphuric acidhydrolysis process?1.工艺手段 technological means?二、纤维素的酶水解enzymatic hydrolysis?of cellulose?It is a process that?uses?cellulose enzyme?secreted by microbial ?as the catalyst, hydrolyze the cellulose.?三、多糖浓酸水解Polysaccharide concentrated acid hydrolysis?四、高温水解 pyrohydrolysis（[pai?r?uhaidr?lisis]）?指水解的温度高于200度，在无催化剂的情况下自动水解的过程。?Refers to the?automatical hydrolysis?process that the hydrolysis temperature is higher than 200 degrees, without catalyst??1.?extrusion?method: （挤压法水解） The scattered material are supplied to the pressure hydrolysis area by using extrusion machine ，to deform the hydrolyze material . 2. explosion?method:（爆炸法水解） under high temperature,exist water,??acetyl（乙酰基）falls off from?hemicellulose, to form the catalyst——acetic acid, instantaneously reduce pressure, so?water?boil , ? particle of the raw materials explode to form?fine fiber，hemicellulose and lignin separate.第三章 ? ?植物原料稀酸水解理论 plant material theory of dilute acid hydrolysis??一、Polysaccharide glycoside bond cracking mechanism（机理）?Polysaccharide molecules unit ring structure is monosaccharides，which connect with?O（oxygen） - glycoside bond?with each other . Hydrolysis process is to achieve the purpose of the destruction of glycosides.?二、The?basic kinetics?of hydrolysis reaction（基本动力学）???P多糖 ? ?