英语中考易 专题训练五 短文填空ppt.pptVIP

* 专题训练五 短文填空 【题型剖析】 短文填空在中考中所占分值是15分，要求所填的单词是 中考英语考纲要求四会掌握的词，主要以实词(名词、动词、 形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。考查学生逻辑推理能力； 在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识和语用知识等 的掌握情况。 短文填空”考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文和一幅图 （或者无图， 从2013年开始改革，变多幅图为一幅图，并逐渐淡化图的作用） 挖出10个空。 要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文，掌握大意，然后 补全短文，每空一词。 【答题技巧】 1．快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。 将从观察图画所获得的信息与短文的内容进行对比， 从而在原有的基础上更好地掌握短文大意，并确定 空格处所应填的词的词义。 2．依据语法和逻辑，确定词形。 在确定了所应填的单词的词义后，应根据语法和逻辑关 系，判定所填的词在句子中充当什么句子成分，是否 符合上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。 4．认真审读，检查错误。 在各个空格填上适当的词后，应将所填词汇 的短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意所填词的内容 是否符合短文内容，另一方面特别留意有词形变化的地方， 如动词的时态和语态；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级； 名词的单复数等等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。 【例题分析】（2013年广东中山考题） Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__71__ 12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __72__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th?of the lunar calendar(阴历)?，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___73___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___74___to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. ___75___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___76___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___77___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever ___78___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___79___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit?China?next year, would ___80___ like to spend this festival with us? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Best wishes, ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Xiao Qiang *