形容词、副词比较级和最高级.pptVIP

3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big – bigger – biggest sad--sadder--saddest thin – thinner – thinnest red—redder--reddest fat --- fatter --- fattest glad—gladder--gladdest 4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious – more delicious -- the most delicious beautiful – more beautiful -- the most beautiful interesting – more interesting –the most interesting important – more important--the most important friendly - more friendly---the most friendly quickly---more quickly– the most quickly happily---more happily – the most happily 注： early--earlier--earliest 二、构成不规则变化的单词: eg. good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远或进 一步） – farthest / furthest old—older（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）--- oldest / eldest eg.1. I’m too tired. I can’t walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2)