张老师讲英语句子结构.pptVIP

复合句与简单句：含状语从句的复合句 Put the book on the desk. where you took it. where it was. 地点状语 where you found it. You can’t camp here. where there are a lot of trees. wherever you like. 复合句与简单句：含定语从句的复合句 He introduced himself to the people in the room. 定语 who lived there. who were present. whose sons were abroad. who had signed the contract. * * * 英语句子结构全解 荥阳高中 张黎明 高考最高频句型竟然是这些…… 一个你不得不信的事实！ 我们将最近5年全国新课标I卷 (2011年～2015年)的5篇官方范文(总共42句)进行分句剖析结果发现，最高频句型竟然是： 第1名：主—谓—宾(10句) 第2名：and连接的并列句(10句) 第3名：含宾语从句的复合句(8句，且为I believe /hope /wish /wonder ow /imagine…) 第4名：主—系—表(6句) 第5名：主—谓(4句) 此外，含状语从句的2句，含定语从句的2句，主+谓+宾+宾补2句，there be句型1句。 另外，所含非谓语动词情况：不定式12个(主要作宾语和宾补)，动词-ing形式1个，动词-ed分词1个。 不管你信不信，这都是事实！网上或某些书上流行的高频句和高级句型，对一般考生来说用得着吗？ 启示：学会用基本句型和常用词汇，清楚连贯地表达自己的意思才是硬道理！只要接受这个事实，相信，很大一部分学生不再那么痛苦！ 弄清句子结构的另一个意义 有利于阅读理解水平的提高： 读英语长句子时，先做减法，再做加法。 先做减法是指读句子时首先要抓住主要矛盾：句子的主语和谓语。然后再顺藤摸瓜，进一步弄清句子的次要成分：定语、状语、宾语、表语、补足语和同位语，这叫作再做加法。 1. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 2. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will follow next and how fast. 3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that had got her into medical school. 4. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other green house gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades or centuries. 5. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. 英语句子概论 简单句 并列句 复合句 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt 系动词 Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. + 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/