定语从句定语从句.pptxVIP

九年级英语人教版定语从句 和静县第三中学 郑红梅教学目的 通过本课时对定语从句的复习，让学生进一步掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用定语从句。。Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词定语从句关系词关系副词关系代词地点：where时间：when原因：why事，物：which, that ，whose, as 人：who, whom, whose, that，aswho, whom, whose, that用法区别. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.分解The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.作宾语可省略 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher.分解 They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语The man whom you met just now is my friend.He is the man whom we can depend on.→He is the man on whom we can depend.Whom 作定语从句的宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.I know the girl.分解The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语 eg: We should take good care of the old man whose son lost his life for the people .whose 作定语从句的定语.1.YaoMing is a famous basketball star ___is playing in the NBA.A.whose B.who C. what D.which★2.Do you know the man _________?whom I spoke B. to who I spoke C. whom I spoke to D. that I spoke★3.The boss, _____ restaurant I am serving in, is a kindhearted man. A. in which B.whose C. where D. which★These are the trees which/that were planted last year.This recorder （which/that） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books? which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)summary当先行词指人时，关系代词可用 who（做主语，宾语）， that（做主语，宾语）， whom（作宾语）， whose（作定语）.当先行词指物时，关系代词可用 that（做主语，宾语）， which（做主语，宾语）.where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.=in whichI went back to the factory____ I had worked for 10 years.A.that B.on which C.in which D. which★‖whereIs this the museum _____ some German friends paid a visit last Wednesday ?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one★‖to which关系词(代词，副词）先行词主语宾语定语状语指“人”whothatwho whomthat不填whose=the n.of+关系代词指“事” “物”that whichthat which不填when，where，why = 介词+关系代词只能用that或不能用that的情况不能用that的情况1.引导非限制性定