材料的热稳定性课件.pptVIP

* 2.5 材料的热稳定性(Thermal Stability) 2.5.1 热稳定性的定义 热稳定性（抗热震性）： 材料承受温度的急剧变化（热冲击）而不致破坏的能力。 热冲击损坏的类型： 抗热冲击断裂性------材料发生瞬时断裂； 抗热冲击损伤性------在热冲击循环作用下，材料的表面开裂、剥落、并不断发展，最终碎裂或变质。 Thermal Shock Stress leading to the fracture of brittle materials can be introduced thermally as well as mechanically. When a piece of material is cooled quickly, a temperature gradient is produced. This gradient can lead to different amounts contraction in different areas. If residual tensile stress becomes high enough, flaws may propagate and cause failure. Similar to behavior can occur if a material is heat r