高电压技术作者吴广宁第九章9.7课件.pptVIP

9.7.3 架空输电线路绝缘水平的确定 9.7.3 Insulation level of overhead transmission lines 本节以惯用法作架空输电线路的绝缘配合，主要内容为：绝缘子串中绝缘子片数的确定、导线对杆塔的空气间距的确定。 Insulation coordination of overhead transmission lines is adopted by custom methods in this section. The main contents are determination in the number of insulator string and air gap between spacing and the tower. 1. 绝缘子串中绝缘子片数的确定 Determination in the number of insulator string 在工作电压下不发生污闪； No polluting flashover under working voltage; 雨天时在操作过电压下不发生闪络（湿闪）； No flashover under the switching surge in rainy day 具有一定的雷电冲击耐压强度，保证一定的线路耐雷水平。 Certain compressive strength against lighting impact , to guarantee a certain lighting-resistant level. 线路绝缘子串应满足三方面的要求： Three requirements should be met in the insulator strings (1) 按工作电压要求 According to the working voltage requests 线路的闪络率与该线路的爬电比距 密切相关，根据线路所在地区的污秽等级来选定 值，就能保证必要的运行可靠 Lines arc-over rate is related to the creepage distance , The value of is determined by contamination rank of area, which can guarantee the reliability of operation . 设每片绝缘子的几何爬电距离为 （cm），即可按爬电比距的定义得 Suppose geometry creepage distance of each piece of insulators is (cm), then n为绝缘子片数， 为系统最高工作电压有效值， 为绝缘子爬电距离有效系数。 n is the number of insulator piece, is the highest working voltage (effective value) in system, is the effective coefficient of creepage distance. 为了避免污闪事故，所需的绝缘子片数应为 In order to avoid the polluting flashover accident, the number of the insulator strings should be (2) 按内部过电压进行验算 Check by internal over-voltage 绝缘子串在操作过电压的作用下，也不应发生湿闪。即绝缘子串的湿闪电压在考虑大气状态等影响因素并保持一定的裕度后，应大于可能出现的操作过电压。通常取10％的裕度．则绝缘于的工频或操作湿闪电压 为 Wet flashover should not be happened under operation over-voltage for insulator strings. Namely, the wet lightning voltage of insulator strings should maintain a certain margin considering the state of the atmosphere and other factors. It should be greater than the pos