高电压技术作者吴广宁第五章5－2课件.pptVIP

5.2 直流高电压试验 5.2 DC High Voltage Test 5.2.1 直流高电压的产生 5.2.1 Producing DC high-voltage 5.2.2 直流工频高电压的测量 5.2.2 Measurement of DC working frequency HV 5.2.3 绝缘的直流耐压试验 5.2.3 Insulative test of DC voltage withstanding 5.2.1 直流高电压的产生 5.2.1 Producing DC High-voltage 一些高压试验设备，如冲击电压发生器和冲击电压电流发生器，需要直流高压作电源。 A number of high-voltage test equipment, such as the impulse voltage generator and the impact of voltage and current generator, the need for high-voltage DC power supply. 直流高电压在其他科技领域也有厂泛的应用，其中包括静电喷漆、静电纺织、静电除尘、X射线发生器、等离子体加速以及原子核物理研究中都使用直流高压作为电源。 DC high voltage in other scientific and technological fields have factory pan of applications, including electrostatic painting, electrostatic textiles, electrostatic dust, X-ray generator, plasma acceleration, and nuclear physics studies are used as a high-voltage DC power supply. 为了获得直流高电压，最常用的就是变压器和整流装置的组合，另外还有通过静电方式产生直流高压。 In order to obtain high-voltage direct current, the most commonly used is the combination of transformer and rectifier devices, in addition to DC high voltage generated by electrostatic means. 半波整流回路 Half-wave rectifier circuit 应用最广泛的产生直流高压的方法是将交流电压通过整流元件整流而获得。常用的整流设备如图5-14所示的半波整流电路（a）及其输出波形（b）。 The most widely used method of production of DC high voltage AC voltage is obtained through the rectification rectifier component. Commonly used in rectifier equipment, as shown in Figure 5-14 half-wave rectifier circuit (a) and output waveform (b). （a） （b） 图5-14 半波整流电路(a)及输出电压波形图(b) Figure 5-14 half-wave rectifier circuit (a) and output waveform (b) 整流回路的基本技术参数有三个，即输出的额定直流电压（算术平均值）Ud,相应的额定直流电流（平均值）Id以及电压脉动系数S(纹波系数)。 Rectifier circuit has three basic technical parameters, output rated DC voltage (arithmetic mean) Ud, the corresponding rated DC current (average) Id and the voltage fluctuation coefficient S (ripple coefficient). （1）额定平均输出电压Ud Rating average output voltage Ud （2）额定平均输出电流Id