高电压技术作者吴广宁第九章9.4课件.pptVIP

9.4 断续电弧接地过电压 9.4 Intermittent arc grounding over-voltage 中性点不接地电网中的单相接地电流(电容电流)较大，接地点的电弧将不能自熄，而以断续电弧的形式存在，就会产生另一种严重的操作过电压——断续电弧接地过电压。 The single-phase grounding current in ungrounded power grid (capacitive current) is large. Then the arc in the place will not self-extinguish and exist in the form of intermittent arc which creates another serious over-voltage —intermittent arcing grounding over-voltage. 断续电弧接地过电压出现在下列三种情况下后果比较严重： Intermittent arc grounding over-voltage appearing in the following three cases will result in more serious consequences: 系统中有一些弱绝缘的电气设备 There is some electrical equipment of weak insulation in system 设备绝缘在运行中可能急剧下降 Equipment insulation may sharply decline 设备绝缘中有某些潜伏性故障 There are some latent failures in equipment insulation 9.4.1 发展过程 Development process 9.4.2 防护措施 Precaution measurements 本节内容 Contents in this section 这种过电压的发展过程和幅值大小都与熄弧时间有关。存在两种熄弧时间：The development and amplitude of such over-voltage are related with extinction time of arc. There are two arc blow-out time: 电弧在过渡过程中的高频振荡电流过零时即可熄灭 Arc can extinct when high-frequency oscillation is over zero in the transition process 电弧的熄灭发生在工频电流过零的时刻 Extinction of the arc occurs at the power frequency current zero-crossing time 9.4.1 发展过程 9.4.1 Development process 下面假定电弧的熄灭发生在工频电流过零的时刻，来说明这种过电压的物理发展过程： Assuming extinction of arc occurs at the power frequency current zero moment. To illustrate the physical development of this over-voltage : 作如下简化： Make the following simplification: (1) 略去线间电容的影响； Omit the current impact between lines; (2) 设各相导线的对地电容均相等，即C1=C2=C3=C。就可得如图9-10(a)所示的等值电路。 Assuming each phase conductor located on the ground capacitors are equal . That is, C1 = C2 = C3 = C. Equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 9-10 (a). 图9-10 单相接地故障电路图和向量图 Fig 9-10 Single-phase ground fault circuit and vector diagram Assuming ground fault occurs in the A-pha