高电压技术作者吴广宁第五章5－3课件.pptVIP

5.3 冲击高电压试验 5.3 Impact of high voltage test 5.3.1 冲击高电压的产生 5.3.1 Producing Impact of high voltage 5.3.2 冲击高电压的测量 5.3.2 Measurement of Impact of high voltage 5.3.3 绝缘的冲击耐压试验 5.3.3 Insulative withstanding test of impact voltage 5.3.1冲击高电压的产生 5.3.1Producing Impact of high voltage 冲击发生器的基本原理 The basic principle of the impact of generator 冲击电压发生器的原理图如图5-22所示。 Impulse Voltage Generator schematic diagram shown in Figure 5-22. 图5-22 冲击电压发生器原理图 Figure 5-22 Impulse Voltage Generator schematic diagram 2.基本回路 Basic circuit 标准雷电冲击全波采用的是非周期性双指数波。 Standard full-wave lightning impulse is the non-cyclical use of double exponential wave. ——波尾时间常数 Time constant of wave tail ——波前时间常数 Time constant of wave-front 图5-23 (a) 双指数函数冲击电压波 Fig 5-23(a) Double exponential function impact voltage 波尾， Wave tail 波前， Wave-front 图5-24 (a)可获得冲击电压波前的回路 (b)可获得冲击电压波尾的回路 Fig 5-24(a)Wave front got circuit (b)Wave tail got circuit 实际冲击电压发生器采用图5-26的回路。 The actual impulse voltage generator using Figure 5-26 loop. 图5-26 冲击电压发声器常用回路 Fig 5-26 Common circuit of impact voltage generator 放电回路的利用系数 ? The utilization coefficient of discharging circuit 3.多级冲击电压发生器 Multi-stage impulse voltage generator 单级冲击电压发生器想获得几百千伏以上的冲击电压是有困难的，也是不经济的。 It is hard for single-stage impulse voltage generator to get more than hundreds kilovolts of impulse voltage, also economical. 因而采用多级叠加的方法来产生波形和幅值都能满足需要的冲击高电压波。 And therefore the waveform and amplitude generated by multi-level superposition method is able to meet the needs of both the impact of high-voltage waves. 多级冲击电压发生器原理接线图: Principle diagram