高电压技术作者吴广宁第一章1.3课件.pptVIP

等值盐密法 ESDD (Equivalent Salt Deposit Density) 积分电导率法 Integral electrical conductance method 泄露电流脉冲计数法 Leakage current pulse counting method 最大泄露电流法 Maximum leakage current method 污闪梯度法 Flashover gradient method 局部电导率法 Partial conductance method 污秽度评定方法 Evaluation Methods (1) 屏障 Barrier (2) 屏蔽 Shield (3) 提高表面憎水性 Improve the surface hydrophobic nature (4) 消除绝缘体与电极接触面的缝隙 Eliminate the gap in the contact surface between insulator and electrode (5) 改变绝缘体表面的电阻率 Change the surface resistance of insulator (6) 强制固体介质表面的电位分布 Mandatory potential distribution of solid medium surface (7) 提高污闪电压 Improve sewage lightning voltage 1.3.5 提高沿面放电电压的措施 1.3.5 Measures of rising creeping discharge voltage 闪络是沿着整个固体绝缘表面发生的放电； Flashover is the phenomena of gas discharge developing on the entire surface of solid insulation; 滑闪放电是具有强垂直分量绝缘结构所特有的放电形式； Slide flash discharge is a peculiar electrical discharge form in the insulation structure with strong vertical component; 掌握提高沿面放电电压的措施。 Grasp the measures to improve discharge voltage along the surface. 小 结  Summary * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 基本概念：Basic concepts 闪　络: 沿着整个固体绝缘表面发生的放电。 Flashover : gas discharge developing on the entire surface of solid insulation. 1.3 固体绝缘表面的气体沿面放电 1.3 Gas creeping discharge on the surface of solid insulation 在放电距离相同时，沿面闪络电压低于纯气隙的击穿电压。工程中的事故往往由沿面闪络造成，因此有必要研究沿面放电特性。 Flashover voltage follow the solid media is lower than spatial breakdown voltage of pure gas gap with same anode-cathode distance. Accidents in engineering practice are often caused by a surface flashover, so it is necessary to study the surface discharge characteristics. 高压绝缘子的分类： High-voltage Insulator classification: 按结构分：According to the structures （１）绝缘子 Insulator　 在机械上起固定，电气上起隔离作用的固体高压绝缘部件。如悬式绝缘子、支柱绝缘子、横担绝缘子等。 Solid medium, such as the suspension-type insulator, post insulator, cross-arm insulator, etc, in the power system pla