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非谓语动词 一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词 复杂句(主从句)————连词衔接 ② 在更多情况下,可以用分词短语作定语,这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后,在意义上也相当于一个定语从句,如: Who is the man standing by the door (= that is standing by the door )? They built a highway leading into the mountains (= which leads into ……). They are problems left over by history (= which have been left over……). Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun? The meeting held last week is very important. The meeting being held is very important. The meeting to be held next week is very important. 例题: She sat at the desk ______ (read) a newspaper. ______ (Work) this way, they greatly reduced the cost. _______ (不知道) her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. The trainer appeared,____(follow) by six little dogs. There was a terrible noise ____ (follow)the sudden burst of light. ____(see) these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____(see) from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. Most of the artists ____ (invite) to the party were from South Africa. _____(be) so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. _____(hear) the news, they all jumped with joy. ___(see) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. We will not attack unless _____(attack). The bus was held up by storm, thus ____(cause) the delay. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ (tie)behind his back. The computer centre, ____ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ______(live) in Berlin for many years, he knew the city well. 注:如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,则要用完成形式,如: Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter. Having finished their task, the delegates arrived back in Shanghai. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 4. ____ these pictures, I
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