冠词使用及解析.docVIP

Lecture 1 冠词及用法讲解 教学目标： 了解a, an ,the三个冠词。 2．掌握冠词的使用 （一）课前小测、 1. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world. A. /, the B. the, / C. an, the D. the, a 2. Let抯 go to ______cinema-that抣l take your mind off the problem for______ while. A. the, the B. the, a C. a, the D. a, a 3. It’s not ______good idea to drive for four hours without ______break. A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the 4. -- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. -- It is not your fault. With ______rush-hour traffic and ______heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a, a B. the, the C./, / D./, a 5. In the United States, there is always______ flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can be found. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a 6. In many places in China, ______bicycle is still ______popular means of transportation. A. a, the B. /, a C. the, a D. the, the 7. ______apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An, the B. The, the C. An, / D. The, / 8. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a, / B. the, the C. /, the D. a, the 9. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 10.First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a （二）知识要点、 英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 不定冠词: 基本用法 不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，其中 a 用于以辅音音素（辅音音素24个 /p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/m/、/l/、/r/ 等,不是辅音字母）开始的词前。而an 是用于以元音音素（元音音素20个/i:/、/i/、/e/、/au/ 等, 不是元音字母a，e，i，o，u）开始的词前。 如：a university，a useful tool，a