简论物权的优先效力.doc

简论物权的优先效力 作者姓名： 专业班级：法学20 指导老师： 摘 要：关键词： 优先效力 债权  the Effect of the Real Research Priority Rights Abstract: The Property Law, since its promulgation, has a profound role in the construction of ruling by law of China. The two main concepts of the priority validity, “Property has priority over debt“ and “Priority exists among properties” should have appeared in the Property Law. However, there is no clear elaboration on the concepts in the Property Law. The reason is that the dispute on the concepts remains inconclusive in the field of civil law. As far as the writer is concerned, priority validity is the external validity that differentiates the property from other civil rights, especially the debt, and it is the common feature of all kinds of Properties. The property precedes the debt in terms of validity. In principle it can persist in two points: Firstly, all kinds of property have priority over the debt; secondly, no matter the property is established or not, it has priority over the debt. Meanwhile, since there is only the problem that whether the property is established or not, but not when the property is established, the priority validity among properties does not stand. The Property Law has the needs for absoluteness, dominance, changes of rules and the systemisation of priority validity. Therefore, when designing the validity rules of the property, these regimes should fit as seamlessly as possible to achieve the completeness of the Property Law. Key words: real rights；；obligatory right目 录 第1章 言 1 1.1研究的目的和意义 1 1.2国内外研究现状及问题 1 1.3本课题要解决的主要问题和思路 1 第2章　 2 2.1物权的效力 2 2.2物权的优先效力 2 第3章　 3 3.1物权相互间的优先效力确立标准 3 3.2物权相互间的优先效力的表现 3 第4章 4 4.1所有权优先于债权 4 4.2用益物权优先于债权 4 4.3担保物权优先于债权 5 4.4购买权优先于债权 5 第5章　 6 5.1租赁权 6 5.2债权 6 结 论 致 谢 参考文献 第1章 引言  第章 2.2物权的优先效力 所谓物权优先效力解决的是物上存在的数个权利发生冲突时，何者优先实现的问题，前提是其中必有一个权利是物权。但是，由于物权优先效力的存在、范围、强弱争议很大，所以，目前尚无权威对何谓“物权优先效力”下统一的定义。 史尚宽教授认为物权的优先效力仅限于物权优先于债权的效力，否认物权与物权之间有优先的效力。他认为如果在意思主义的立法例下，可以适用先发生的权利优先于后发