上海某农村社区女性抑郁、焦虑自评结果分析.docVIP

上海某农村社区女性抑郁、焦虑自评结果分析 　　摘 要 目的：了解上海某农村社区女性抑郁、焦虑发生情况，探讨可能的影响因素，为提高上海农村社区女性心理健康水平提供依据。方法：采用自评抑郁量表（self-rating depression scale， SDS）和自评焦虑量表（self-rating anxiety sc??ale， SAS），由经过统一培训的调查员进行一对一面对面调查。结果：501人焦虑率为1.2%，抑郁率为5.2%，有焦虑的6人同时有抑郁。年龄50岁的人抑郁率为7.1%，高于≤50岁年龄组的抑郁率3.2%（P=0.047）。不同家庭月均收入的人抑郁率也不同（P=0.047）。而多因素Logistic回归分析得出年龄≤50岁的比50岁组抑郁率低（OR=4.496，95% CI：1.118～18.078，P=0.034）。结论：上海某农村社区女性的焦虑、抑郁率水平较低，但50岁以上年龄组较50岁及以下年龄组有较高的抑郁率。 　　关键词 农村女性 焦虑 抑郁 　　中图分类号：B842 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1533（2013）14-0023-03 　　Analysis of the result of self-evaluation of the female self-rating 　　anxiety and self-rating depression in a Shanghai rural community 　　ZHANG Yong， ZHOU Hao 　　（Shanghai Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 201800， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To learn the occurrences of anxiety and depression of the women in a rural community of Shanghai， to explore the possible influencing factors， so as to provide a basis to improve the mental health level of the women of Shanghai rural communities. Method： Trained investigators investigated those women face to face with self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale. Result： In those 501 women the prevalence of anxiety was 1.2% and the prevalence of depression was 5.2%， and six of them suffered from anxiety and depression at the same time. The women over the age of 50 had higher prevalence of depression than those 50 years old or below. The rate of depression was different among people who had different average monthly household income （P=0.047）. The people over 50 years old had higher rate of depression than those 50 years old or below by test of logistic regression （OR=4.496，95% CI：1.118～18.078， P=0.034）. Conclusion： The rates of anxiety and depression of women in a rural community of Shanghai are low， but the women over the age of 50 have higher prevalence of depression than those 50 years old or below. 　　KEY WORDS rural women； anxiety； depression 　　抑郁症和焦虑症是一般人常见的心理疾病，严重影响到患者的身心健康、社会